Deriving from thermal springs at the crown of the hill, mineral waters cascade down the side of the hill, creating this dreamlike landscape. The waters were originally utilized for scouring and drying wool until the spa city of Hierapolis was founded in the 2nd century B.C. The thermal pools were built to take advantage of the medical benefits of the waters, which are believed to aide in cardiovascular diseases, skin diseases, rheumatic diseases, as well as gastric and intestinal disorders if ingested. In 60 A.D., an Earthquake toppled the columns of a nearly Apollo’s temple into these waters, now allowing visitors to swim amongst ancient ruins while receiving medical benefits of its 36 C waters. Pretty sweet deal if you ask me. Not to worry though, Hierapolis was rebuilt and continued to thrive afterwards. It is mythicized that Mark Antony gifted these baths to Cleopatra during their prime in the Roman- Greco era. 

Suggestions When Visiting Pamukkale:  

To be totally transparent, you do not need longer than one night through the next afternoon in the city if you only plan to visit Pamukkale and the Antique Pools (Cleopatra Pools). Arrive at night and stay at a hotel within a walking distance to the park.

Key Suggestion

Be sure to arrive as soon as the park opens, to avoid the congestion of bus tourists and start your journey at the bottom of the hill. The buses drop their passengers off at the top, and while it allows for an easier walk, you can avoid the masses and be alone in the waters. Who am I kidding- your photos will be incredibly more successful without tons of selfie sticks in the background. 

If you tend to plan during trips and get anxious about traveling internationally- seek comfort in knowing the intercity transportation of Pamukkale is one of the easiest I have come across. The hotel desk helps with all the information and there is no need for booking more than a day in advance. The coastal cities of Turkey in general are accommodating to tourists and locals are always willing to help.